วันพุธที่ 25 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2556

Articles 3: Computer Assisted Learning: A Helpful Approach in Learning English


Computer Assisted Learning: A Helpful Approach in Learning English



 >  The surveys a number of EFL/ESL International learners in Malaysia.
 >   The findings > majority of learners find > CALL system helpful in improving their language skills, specifically in grammar component.
Abbreviations:
1. CALI :
Computer Assisted Language Instruction
2.CALL : Computer Assisted Language Learning
3.FL: Foreign Language
4.GTM: Grammar Translation Method
5.PBL: Project-Based Learning
6.SL: Second Language
7.TELL: Technology- Enhanced Language Learning



INTRODUCTION

Constructivism Theory = Learning by doing & Learning through technology

This research aims to tackle this issue and investigate the effectiveness of CALL in an ESL/EFL context in Malaysia.

Computer Assisted Language Learning ( CALL)

- Mid 1960s, portable, tape-recorder, film strip projecter general use in the classroom language laboratory.

- Media motivate students by presenting language by bringing real life experience into the classroom.

- CALL is a tool to enable teacher to facilitate language learning process.

Learners and teachers can benefit from CALL systems

Technology from the Point of view of Constructivism

Cognitive constructivism refers to the student - centred aspects. Students are not passive recipients of learning; they construct their own knowledge from information receioved.

Social constructivism refers to student assistance. More advanced students help other students understand ideas or concepts beyond their baseline level of understanding (Vygotsky, 1986)




PBL is based on constructivist pedagogy which intends to engage learners in deep learning process.
PBL framework emphasizes more on cooperation and collaboration between team workers.They can be independent learners and be on their own by doing the exercises themselves.

Case Study 

EFL learners in English institute located in Penang, Malaysia.
This study revolved students of elementary levels of English

106 International learners - Some of these students rated the effectiveness of the computer program for different components.
Some did only for one specific component.

* Components are reading, writing, conversation and grammar.

Findings and Discussion

The findings reveal that 89.6% of participants find it helpful in learning English. Moreover, 92.9% of them find it helpful in their reading, and 93.5% think that it helps them to learn writing skills very well by using CALL system. In conversation component, 82.4% of the participants believe that CALL system is beneficial to them to learn and practice conversation but all of the participants find CALL effective in their grammar skill.

Conclusion

Finding of this study reveal that most EFL/ESL learners recognized the benefits of using technology in learning English. In addition, all of the participants found computers helpful in learning grammar.




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